Three eminent Nigerians have affirmed that the development challenges 
facing the South East in particular, and the nation in general, stemmed 
from bad leadership.
	The prominent Nigerians, who bared their minds yesterday at a book 
launch, include the Chairman of Capital Oil and Gas Industries Limited, 
Dr Ifeanyi Ubah, former governor of the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN), 
Prof. Chukwuma Soludo and revered Catholic Priest, Bishop Mathew Hassan
 Kukah.
	They spoke at the public presentation of a book titled: “The Politics 
of Biafra and the Future of Nigeria” at the Musa Yar’dua Centre, Abuja.
	The book was written by former House of Representatives member, Hon. Chudi Offodile.
	Dr Ubah and Soludo, who focused on issues affecting the Igbo, said 
that bad leadership at both the federal and regional levels was 
responsible for the distorted development of the Igbo nation.
	In his brief remark at the event, Dr. Ubah, who is also the Publisher 
of The AUTHORITY newspapers, said: “The underdevelopment of the 
South-East is traceable to the bad leadership that has kept the country 
on its knees. The underdevelopment in the South-East is borne out of bad
 leadership. The Igbo are disadvantaged.”
	Prof Soludo, who was the reviewer of the book, supported the growing 
demand for the restructuring of Nigeria. he stressed that the country 
should start considering a new constitution.
	On the poor state of infrastructure in the South East, Soludo 
lamented that the elite from the region, who served at the federal 
level, have failed to do anything positive to change the trend.
	His words: “In the last administration, for instance, we had the 
Secretary to the Government of the Federation, the Minister of Finance 
and Coordinating Minister of the Economy, the Deputy Senate President, 
this, that and so on. Almost all the financial institutions in the 
country were headed by people from the South East and yet there is no 
motorable federal highway in Igboland.
	“This thing is an elite game as far as I am concerned. The issue of who and whatever will not take us anywhere.”
	On restructuring, Soludu sad that “if we have a truly federal, fairer,
 restructured Nigeria, the agitation for Biafra would wind up”.
	He noted that Nigeria’s first President, the late Dr Nnamdi Azikiwe 
and the late Biafran leader, Chief Odumegwu-Ojukwu, would have wanted 
an equitable federal system for Nigeria than a Biafran state.
	Soludo continued: “Despite the rupture that existed between Zik and 
Ojukwu, if the two men were alive today, they would probably align more 
with a reformed federalist Nigeria. And why I said this is that Ojukwu 
died a federalist. Because after the war, Ojukwu, when he came back to 
Nigeria, joined the defunct NPN (National Party of Nigeria) and urged 
the Igbo to go back to be reintegrated into Nigeria. And even at that, 
he later joined the All Progressive Grand Alliance (APGA) and became its
 national leader. And APGA is a national party which, among other 
things, agitates for true federalism. And he contested as a 
presidential candidate of APGA seeking to be president of Nigeria. So, 
when you put all together, Ojukwu, if alive, would rather seek for a 
true federal, fairer Nigeria.”
	Soludo stated that Nigeria, at this time, requires a new constitution,
 which will contain inputs from Nigerians on their desire to strike a 
balanced federation.
	He described Biafra as a metaphor for agitation by those he described 
as the oppressed people of the South East, stating that a balanced 
federation being canvased by different ethnic groups in the country 
would provide an answer to the struggle.
	He said the administration of President Buhari should never overlook 
the import of agitation for Biafra by IPOB, contending that the more 
the government attempts to down play it, the more it will gain 
attention.
	Soludo alluded to the arrest and continued detention of Kanu by the 
Federal Government as an error, which according to him, has continued to
 give prominence to the struggle for Biafra by IPOB
	He said the government has invariably made Kanu a hero of the Biafran 
struggle, which, he noted, is already being mainstreamed both locally 
and internationally
	The former CBN Governor, however, canvassed for the release of Kanu, as
 according to him, attempts by the government to keep him in detention,
 will not serve the government any good.
	He said already the detained Kanu has become a phenomenon in Igboland 
today such that his issue vis-avis the Biafran struggle would be used 
as a major point of campaign in the South East in 2019.
	He said: “I agree that we need a new constitution negotiated by the 
people of Nigeria. My thesis is that, if this is the only achievement 
of President Muhammadu Buhari, it would have been greatest statesman 
ever like Abraham Lincoln but we need to get started.”
	“On the new Biafranism; let me say that wittingly or unwittingly 
Nigeria has brought the Biafran issue from the periphery into the 
mainstream discussions. Nnamdi Kanu threw a bait and Nigeria took it. 
Today, it is the most popular political phrase and he will end up as a 
hero or a matyr but to his credit he has forced Nigeria and the world 
to discuss Biafra.
	“I believe that keeping him there doesn’t do Nigeria any good. I 
believe this young man should be released and released by yesterday. I 
will not be surprised if he becomes a subject of the next political 
campaign.”
	On appointments, Soludo said that: “It is not just the South East or 
the Igbo that complain. Nigeria has not worked. And my thesis is that 
even if any government including this one have all the political 
appointments from one village, the life of the average person in that 
village will not change.
	“Take for instance the North, if you calculate the number of years they
 have been in power, but essentially, poverty is still predominately a 
northern phenomenon. So that you control this and a few billionaires 
are made here and there, and so on, means absolute nothing. The 
ordinary man in Nigeria has not benefited and the situation is getting 
worse by the current system in the country”.
	In his address, Bishop Kukah charged the Igbo to evolve a means 
whereby they will consolidate on their comparative advantage of “power
 without office.”
	Elaborating on the concept of “power without office”, Kukah urged the 
Igbo to consider their strategic power position though without office 
and leverage on its many advantages.
	Speaking on state creation, he said, “We can create new states but the 
moment you create a new state, the majority becomes the minority and 
minority becomes a majority and the contestation is renewed and the 
issues are the same namely; a tiny circle of elite that simply want to 
serve nobody but themselves. And I think for me that is where the issues
 are.”
	The book launch was attended by prominent Igbo leaders including 
former Vice President, Dr. Alex Ekweme, former Senate President, Chief 
Ken Nnamani, former Speaker of the House of Representatives, Hon Emeka 
Ihedioha and former governor of Abia State, Dr Orji Uzor Kalu.
	Others were former Minister of Health, Professor ABC Nwosu, former 
Minister of Aviation, Osita Chidoka, a governorship aspirant in Anambra 
State, Senator Uche Ekwunife and former Speaker of the House of 
Representatives, Umar Ghali Na’Abba.
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