Nigeria will join the Saudi Arabia led coalition of Muslim countries against terrorism, President Muhammadu Buhari has said.
Mr. Buhari stated this in an interview with Aljazeera Television.
“We are part of it because we have got
terrorists in Nigeria that everybody knows which claims that they are
Islamic,” the Nigerian president said in reference to Boko Haram, the
group whose activities has caused the death of about 20,000 people since
2009.
Mr. Buhari’s decision to push Nigeria
into the coalition announced by Saudi Arabia last December appears to
have been taken after a meeting with Saudi King, Salman Bin Abdul-Aziz.
According to a statement by his spokesperson on February 23, the Nigerian leader had expressed reluctance to join the coalition when he met the Saudi king.
“Even if we are not a part of it, we support you,” he was quoted to have said at the meeting held in Saudi Arabia in February.
The Aljazeera interview is believed to have been held in Qatar, where Mr. Buhari visited after his trip to Saudi Arabia.
Many analysts have described the
coalition as Saudi Arabia’s way of challenging Iran’s growing influence
in global Islamic affairs.
Saudi Arabia is home to mainly Sunni Muslims while Iran is the base of Shia Muslims worldwide.
Most Muslims in Nigeria are Sunni and
the country’s military recently attacked a Shia procession, killing
hundreds, according to Human Rights Watch, after the military claimed
they planned to assassinate Army chief, Tukur Buratai.
“We must not let Sunni and Shiite states furtively and covertly turn Nigeria into another Middle East battleground,” Adeolu Ademoyo, a Nigerian lecturer at Cornell University said, in opposition to the coalition.
The decision to join the Islamic
coalition also goes against the calls by many Nigerians who asked that
the country not join the coalition.
The Christian Association of Nigeria had in December cautioned against joining the 34-member coalition, called ISMAT.
“This singular gesture of the Buhari
government betrays so much, and tends to confirm our fears that
underneath everything this government is doing, there is an agenda with
strong Islamic undertones, aimed at undermining Nigeria’s pluralistic
character and neutrality regarding government’s affiliation to any one
religion,” Vanguard Newspapers quoted the coalition of Nigerian Churches
as saying in a statement by its General Secretary, Musa Asake.
PREMIUM TIMES had also warned against joining the coalition. In an editorial published in January, this newspaper stated that “Nigeria should not join ISMAT, created specifically under pressure to fight ISIS.”
“The national interests of Saudi Arabia
are not Nigeria’s national interests. On the sound and legitimate issue
of fighting terrorism locally, regionally and globally, Saudi Arabia has
shown that her interests come first before any commitment to fight
terrorism.”
However, defending his decision, Mr.
Buhari told his interviewer that, “If there is an Islamic coalition to
fight terrorism, Nigeria will be part of it because we are casualties of
Islamic terrorism.”
When asked how the coalition would work
in Nigeria’s interest, the president said it would be within the
framework of Lake Chad basin coalition against Boko Haram which
comprises of Nigeria, Niger, Chad, Cameroon, and Benin.
“I don’t think we need to tell the press
the details of that,” he said, in relation to the number of troops to
be deployed by the Lake Chad coalition that would be part of the
Saudi-led coalition.
When asked whether or not his decision
would go well with Nigerian Christians who make up about half of the
country’s population, Mr. Buhari said, “I have just told you it is the
Boko Haram itself that declared loyalty to ISIS. Now, ISIS is basically
based in Islamic countries. If there is a coalition to fight terrorism,
why can’t Nigeria be part of it.”
“Why can’t those Christians that
complain go and fight terrorism in Nigeria or fight the militants in the
South. It is Nigeria that matters, not the opinions of some religious
bigots,” he added.
The Nigerian leader denied seeking to
change Nigeria’s multi-religious nature by his actions, saying, “How can
I change the religious identity of Nigeria?”
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